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人参的化学成分与转化机理研究进展
刘 伟1，2，刘永博1，王 梓1，李 伟1**
1. 吉林农业大学中药材学院，长春 130118；2. 北华大学药学院，吉林 132013
Research Progress of Chemical Composition of Ginseng and Its Transformation Mechanism
LIU Wei1，2，LIU Yongbo1，WANG Zi1，LI Wei1**
1. College of Chinese Medicinal Materials， Jilin Agricultural University， Changchun 130118，
China；2. College of Pharmacy， Beihua University， Jilin 132013， China
Abstract：Panax ginseng is one of the bulk medicinal materials in china, and can be used as the first medicinal material with high medical and nutritional value. Research has shown that Panax ginseng has the effects of invigorating vitality, invigorating spleen and benefiting lungs, and soothing mind and eyesight. The active ingredients it contains, such as saponins, polysaccharides, volatile oils, amino acids, polyacetylenes and other various trace elements, are also important to exert its medicinal effects. With the continuous development of modern separation and analysis techniques, various chemical components of ginseng have been further discovered. This study summarizes the chemical components of ginseng, and clarifies the differences in chemical components between different parts, years and places of origin. It reviews the mechanism of changes in chemical composition during pre- and post-processing processes, with the aim of providing a material basis for deeply exploring the potential value of ginseng and promoting the in-depth development of its physiologically ac?tive substances in the pharmaceutical and health industries.
